Do You Need Permission to Cut Down a Tree in the UK?

Everything Homeowners Need to Know (And How Plymouth Tree Surgeon Can Help)

Thinking about Cut Down A Tree on your property? Before you fire up the chainsaw or call in a contractor, you’ll want to know exactly where you stand with the law. In the UK, tree removal isn’t always a straightforward matter—you may need permission, and in some cases, removing a tree without it could land you in serious trouble.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through when permission is required, what factors come into play, how to check your legal obligations, and when it’s best to call in a professional like Plymouth Tree Surgeon.

Why Does Tree Removal Require Permission in the UK?

Trees are more than just part of your garden decor—they’re protected assets that contribute to the environment, support wildlife, and preserve the character of local areas. That’s why certain trees are safeguarded by law under Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs) and Conservation Area regulations.

Removing or even pruning a protected tree without permission can result in fines up to £20,000 or more and even legal prosecution.

So before you cut, ask yourself: “Is this tree protected?”

1. Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs): What Are They?

A Tree Preservation Order is a legal protection issued by your local council to prevent cutting down, topping, lopping, or uprooting certain trees without written consent.

How to Check if a Tree Has a TPO:

• Contact your local council’s planning department
  
• Check their website for an interactive planning map
  
• Ask a professional tree surgeon (they can do this as part of a site assessment)
  

Pro Tip: Even if you planted the tree or it’s on your land, a TPO still applies. Ownership doesn’t override protection.

2. Are You in a Conservation Area?

A Conservation Area is a protected zone that preserves historic or architectural character. Trees within these areas often have blanket protection—even if there’s no specific TPO in place.

If your property lies within a conservation area, you’ll need to give your local authority six weeks’ notice before carrying out work on any tree with a diameter of 75mm or more (at chest height).

Failing to do so is a criminal offence.

3. Tree Removal in New Housing Developments

Many newly built estates come with planning conditions that restrict tree work for several years post-construction. These rules are part of the site’s planning approval and may limit what you can do—even if the tree isn’t protected by a TPO.

Always double-check the conditions listed in your property deeds or planning documents.

4. What If the Tree Is Dangerous or Diseased?

If a tree poses an immediate risk to people or property—such as being split, hollow, or leaning dangerously—removal may be allowed without prior permission, even if it’s protected. However:

• You must notify the council as soon as possible
  
• You may be asked for evidence, such as photos or a report from a qualified arborist
  

In cases like these, calling a professional like Plymouth Tree Surgeon can ensure the removal is documented and compliant from start to finish.

5. Can I Cut Down a Neighbour’s Tree?

No—you cannot legally remove or damage a tree on someone else’s property without their consent. Doing so may result in:

• Civil action for property damage
  
• Legal fines if the tree is protected
  
• Disputes that damage neighbourly relations
  

You can trim branches that overhang your property—but only up to your boundary, and again, not if the tree is protected.

When You Don’t Need Permission

Tree work is generally allowed without council approval if:

• The tree is not in a conservation area
  
• It has no TPO
  
• It’s dead, dying, or dangerous (though this must be proven)
  
• You’re pruning small branches for maintenance or clearance
  
• It’s a fruit tree in a private garden (and not protected)
  

Still not sure? That’s where professionals come in.

Why Hire a Professional? Plymouth Tree Surgeon Has You Covered

When in doubt, always consult a qualified, insured arborist. Plymouth Tree Surgeon is your go-to local expert for everything from small pruning jobs to complete tree removals—while keeping you 100% compliant with UK regulations.

Services Include:

• Tree assessments and TPO checks
  
• Safe removal of protected or dangerous trees
  
• Crown reduction and thinning
  
• Hedge trimming and site clearance
  
• Emergency callouts after storms or tree failure
  

Why Choose Plymouth Tree Surgeon?

• Fully qualified and insured arborists
  
• Decades of experience with local councils
  
• Affordable, transparent quotes
  
• 24/7 emergency response
  
• Eco-friendly waste disposal included in every job
  

Whether it’s a diseased ash tree leaning toward your home or a majestic oak caught in red tape, we handle the hard stuff—so you don’t have to.

Call now for a free consultation: 01752 123456
Email: info@plymouthtreesurgeon.co.uk

Final Thoughts

So, do you need permission to cut down a tree in the UK? Sometimes yes—sometimes no. It all depends on the tree’s location, status, and surroundings.

If you’re ever in doubt, don’t guess. Guessing could cost you a fine, a legal battle, or the loss of a protected tree. The safest option is to contact your local council—or better yet, let Plymouth Tree Surgeon take care of the paperwork, safety checks, and hard work for you.

Ready to clear the air—and the trees? Book your free site visit today.