How Do Tree Surgeons Cut Trees?

Trees are an essential part of our natural environment. They provide shade, reduce air pollution, produce oxygen, and contribute significantly to the aesthetic and financial value of any property. However, just like any living organism, trees require proper maintenance and care. In some cases, trees may become hazardous due to disease, damage, or aging, and may need to be pruned or even removed entirely. This is where the expertise of a professional tree surgeon becomes invaluable. we’ll explore the step-by-step process that tree surgeons follow when cutting trees, the tools and techniques they use, safety measures involved, and How Do I Find a Good Tree Surgeon? for all your arboricultural needs.

What Is a Tree Surgeon?

A tree surgeon, often referred to as an arborist, is a specialist in the cultivation, management, and study of trees, shrubs, and other perennial woody plants. Contrary to the simple notion of just “cutting down trees,” a tree surgeon is trained to assess tree health, diagnose disease, prevent potential hazards, and apply the correct methods to either restore or safely remove trees.

Tree surgery is a highly skilled profession that requires physical strength, expert knowledge of tree biology, proficiency in using specialized tools, and adherence to strict safety standards. At Plymouth Tree Surgeon, our certified arborists bring years of hands-on experience, formal training, and a commitment to sustainable tree care throughout the Devon region.

Reasons a Tree May Need to Be Cut

There are several reasons why tree removal or pruning may be necessary. It is not always a matter of aesthetics—many times, cutting a tree is crucial to ensure safety, protect property, and preserve other trees in the vicinity. Here are the most common scenarios:

• Dead or Dying Trees: Dead trees are structurally unsound and can fall without warning, posing a serious risk to people and property.
  
• Storm Damage: High winds, lightning, or heavy snowfall can severely weaken tree limbs or trunks.
  
• Disease or Infestation: Certain fungal infections or pest infestations can make a tree unstable and harmful to the surrounding flora.
  
• Obstructive Growth: Overgrown trees may block sunlight, views, driveways, or interfere with overhead power lines.
  
• Construction or Landscaping Plans: Trees may need to be removed to make way for home extensions, driveways, or garden redesigns.
  
• Root Interference: In some cases, tree roots can damage foundations, underground utilities, or pavements.
  

Each situation requires a detailed analysis by a qualified tree surgeon. Our team at Plymouth Tree Surgeon always begins with a comprehensive on-site inspection to determine the most appropriate course of action.

Step-by-Step: How Tree Surgeons Cut Trees

Cutting a tree is a highly strategic process. It involves planning, specialized equipment, trained personnel, and above all, a commitment to safety. Here is a step-by-step overview of how professional tree surgeons handle the process.

1. Site Assessment and Tree Evaluation

Every successful tree cutting operation begins with a thorough assessment of the site and the condition of the tree. This includes:

• Identifying the species of the tree
  
• Measuring the tree’s height and canopy spread
  
• Examining the tree’s structural integrity
  
• Identifying signs of disease or decay
  
• Evaluating surrounding hazards (such as power lines, buildings, fences, etc.)
  
• Considering weather and ground conditions
  

This assessment allows the team to create a detailed removal or pruning strategy. At Plymouth Tree Surgeon, we use modern tools such as tree motion sensors, aerial drones, and resistograph technology to detect internal decay and predict tree stability.

2. Risk Assessment and Safety Preparation

Tree surgery is considered one of the most dangerous occupations in the world. To prevent injuries or property damage, the team follows rigorous safety protocols. This includes:

• Preparing a full risk assessment and method statement (RAMS)
  
• Establishing exclusion zones and securing the work area
  
• Using warning signage and cordoning off high-risk zones
  
• Ensuring all operatives are wearing certified personal protective equipment (PPE)
  

Typical safety gear includes climbing harnesses, helmet visors, ear defenders, cut-resistant trousers, and gloves. We also ensure full compliance with British Standards BS3998 and Health and Safety Executive (HSE) guidelines at all times.

3. Climbing and Rigging Systems

When a tree is tall or located near buildings, roads, or other obstacles, tree surgeons often employ advanced climbing and rigging systems. This allows for precise control over each branch and trunk section removed. The procedure generally includes:

• Ascending the tree using spikes and climbing ropes
  
• Securing each section of the tree with rigging ropes and pulleys
  
• Lowering limbs and trunk pieces slowly and safely to the ground
  

This method prevents heavy limbs from crashing down and damaging structures or injuring people. Our team in Plymouth is highly experienced in advanced rigging operations, making even the most complex removals manageable and safe.

4. Sectional Dismantling vs. Straight Tree Felling

There are two primary methods for cutting down trees, depending on the location and environmental factors:

Sectional Dismantling

• The tree is dismantled in smaller parts from the top downward.
  
• Best suited for confined or urban areas.
  
• Involves a high level of technical climbing and rigging expertise.
  

Straight Tree Felling

• The entire tree is felled at the base and allowed to fall in a predetermined direction.
  
• Suitable only when there is ample space to ensure a safe fall zone.
  
• Requires accurate notch and back cuts to control the fall.
  

At Plymouth Tree Surgeon, we generally prefer sectional dismantling for residential and suburban properties to minimize the risk of damage.

5. Cutting Techniques and Tools Used

Tree surgeons use a combination of precision cuts and industry-grade tools to remove tree sections safely. The main types of cuts include:

• Notch Cut: A wedge-shaped cut on the side of the tree facing the intended fall direction.
  
• Back Cut: A horizontal cut on the opposite side to release the tension and initiate the fall.
  
• Drop Cuts and Snap Cuts: Used to break off branches during sectional dismantling.
  

Tools and equipment used include:

• Petrol-powered and battery chainsaws (Stihl, Husqvarna, etc.)
  
• Pole saws and telescopic pruners
  
• Pruning shears and hand saws
  
• Wood chippers and stump grinders
  
• Mobile elevated work platforms (MEWPs) for inaccessible trees
  

Our Plymouth-based crews maintain all tools to the highest standards and undergo regular training to keep pace with evolving arboricultural techniques.

6. Stump Removal and Grinding

Once the tree has been cut and removed, the remaining tree stump may need to be dealt with, depending on the client’s plans for the area. There are several options:

• Stump Grinding: A fast, non-invasive method that shreds the stump below ground level.
  
• Stump Removal: Digging out the stump along with its root system, suitable for construction sites.
  
• Natural Decomposition: Sometimes chosen in woodland settings where aesthetics are not a concern.
  

At Plymouth Tree Surgeon, we offer efficient stump grinding services using low-impact machinery that won’t damage surrounding lawns or flower beds.

7. Waste Disposal and Site Cleanup

Tree surgery generates a significant volume of green waste, including branches, bark, leaves, and sawdust. A professional team will always take responsibility for cleaning up and properly disposing of this material. We ensure that:

• All branches and logs are chipped or removed from the site
  
• Sawdust and small debris are raked and cleared
  
• Recyclable wood is reused as mulch or biofuel
  
• The site is left clean and safe for future use
  

Our commitment to environmentally conscious practices means we recycle over 90 percent of the green waste we collect.

Why DIY Tree Cutting Is Not Recommended

While cutting a tree may seem like a straightforward task, doing it yourself is extremely risky. Without the proper knowledge, experience, and equipment, you could:

• Suffer serious personal injury
  
• Cause costly damage to your home or neighboring properties
  
• Breach local council regulations
  
• Damage other healthy trees or plants
  

Working with a certified company like Plymouth Tree Surgeon ensures that every aspect of the process is handled safely, legally, and professionally. We are fully insured and licensed to carry out even the most challenging tree removals.

Why Choose Plymouth Tree Surgeon?

If you are located in or around the Plymouth area and need a reliable, experienced tree care service, here are just a few reasons to consider Plymouth Tree Surgeon:

• Over 15 years of experience serving homeowners, businesses, and local councils
  
• Fully insured and NPTC-qualified arborists
  
• Comprehensive tree services including pruning, felling, crown reduction, and stump grinding
  
• Modern equipment and environmentally responsible practices
  
• Transparent quotes and a strong reputation for customer satisfaction
  

Whether you require emergency storm response or routine tree maintenance, our dedicated team is ready to help you protect and beautify your property.

Final Thoughts

Cutting a tree is far more than simply sawing through wood. It is a highly calculated, technical process that requires expert knowledge, physical skill, and a deep respect for nature. A well-trained tree surgeon not only removes dangerous trees but helps to sustain the health and beauty of your landscape for years to come.

If you need dependable, professional tree care in the South West, look no further than Plymouth Tree Surgeon. Our team is here to ensure your trees are safe, healthy, and managed with care.