Common signs include dead branches, sparse or discoloured foliage, peeling or cracked bark, and fungal growth at the trunk base. A sudden lean, hollow trunk, or insect infestation also signal decline. Regular inspections can help catch problems early.
A TPO is issued by the local council to protect trees with special amenity value. It prevents unauthorised cutting, pruning, or felling. Breaching a TPO can result in fines or prosecution, so it’s essential to check status before doing any work.
Late winter to early spring. This period is ideal because most trees are dormant, reducing stress and disease risk. Avoid pruning during nesting season (March to August), and steer clear of autumn when fungi are more active and healing is slower.
Only if it's not protected. You don’t need permission unless the tree has a TPO or is in a conservation area. If it is protected, you must get consent from your local authority. It's always advisable to check before any major tree work is done.
Three techniques, different purposes. Crown lifting removes lower branches for clearance, crown thinning reduces internal branch density to let in light, and crown reduction cuts overall height or width for size control. All methods should maintain the tree’s natural shape.
Yes, especially in older homes. Tree roots can crack old pipes, disturb foundations, and lift paving slabs. While most roots follow moisture and avoid solid barriers, large trees planted too close to buildings or drains can pose long-term structural risks.
Contact your local council. If a tree is leaning, has broken branches, or looks diseased and it’s on public land, report it to the relevant council department. They’re responsible for public safety and must inspect and resolve the issue if it poses a risk.
Yes, but with restrictions. You’re allowed to trim branches that cross into your property, up to the boundary line. However, if the tree is protected by a TPO or in a conservation area, you must get permission first. It’s best to speak with your neighbour before cutting.
The owner of the tree is. If a neighbour’s tree damages your property, they may be liable—especially if they’ve ignored warnings about the risk. It’s best to resolve matters informally first, but you can take legal steps if needed. Keep records of any concerns.
No fixed law, just guidance. There’s no set rule on distance, but planting trees too close can lead to root intrusion or overhanging branches. You are responsible for managing your trees, and disputes can arise if they cause nuisance or damage to a neighbour’s property.
To avoid long-term maintenance. Councils choose trees that are tolerant to pollution, compact in growth, and have non-invasive roots. These choices help prevent pavement damage, visibility issues, and reduce future maintenance costs, especially in urban areas.
Mulch, stake, and guard well. Apply mulch around the base to retain warmth, use tree guards to stop frost and animal damage, and ensure stakes are secure against wind. Avoid pruning in winter unless necessary, and don’t overwater in cold, wet conditions.
Mulch, stake, and guard well. Apply mulch around the base to retain warmth, use tree guards to stop frost and animal damage, and ensure stakes are secure against wind. Avoid pruning in winter unless necessary, and don’t overwater in cold, wet conditions.
Every 2–3 years for most. Regular tree checks help detect disease, rot, or structural weakness early. Mature trees or those near structures, paths, or roads may need more frequent inspections. An arborist can assess tree health and identify any safety concerns.
Go for compact, tidy growers. Low-maintenance options include Amelanchier, crabapple, Japanese maple, and Rowan. These trees stay small, provide year-round beauty, and have non-invasive roots—ideal for urban gardens or small plots with limited space.
Yes, if properly done. Pruning removes diseased, dead, or crossing branches, improves air flow, and reduces wind resistance, which lowers the risk of storm damage. Poor pruning, however, can weaken a tree. Always follow best practices or consult a professional.
Stay safe, then assess damage. Avoid approaching damaged trees—limbs may fall suddenly. Photograph the tree, check if it's on public or private land, and report it if necessary. Contact a tree expert for assessment, especially if it leans or threatens property.
Yes—especially nesting birds. Under UK law, it’s illegal to disturb active nests. Always inspect trees before trimming, especially between March and August. If nests are present, delay the work or consult an ecologist. Bats, another protected species, may also roost in trees.
Leaf cycle is the key. Deciduous trees, like oak and birch, shed leaves in autumn. Evergreens, such as pine or holly, keep foliage year-round. Deciduous trees provide seasonal interest, while evergreens offer consistent cover and privacy.
Usually not, but sometimes helpful. Most established trees thrive in natural soil. However, newly planted trees or those under stress (from drought, pests, or construction) may benefit from compost, mulch, or slow-release fertiliser to support healthy root and canopy development.
Called summer branch drop (SBD). On hot, still days, mature trees like oak, beech, or elm may shed large limbs without warning. It’s a natural stress reaction due to internal moisture pressure. SBD can be hazardous, so regular inspections are advised for large trees.
